This is the first post of February 2013 and it's already the 19th. I can't believe it. I haven't posted in a while, but it's not because of laziness: I've been working on RDWeb for my work. Along the way I found some very helpful and not so helpful resources. I'll only list the helpful links. Do note that these links may not solve your problem and that I'm not endorsing *every* solution mentioned in the links. The answers labeled "best answer" or "chosen answer" helped me in the forums. I didn't try every solution that is mentioned in the links below.
My main focus for deploying Remote Desktop Services was to make our local applications available to users located outside our network so that's the focus of the links below.
Getting Started
Deploying Remote Desktop Web Access Step-by-Step Guide
Resources on Troubleshooting Outside Access Problems
External Users Can't Connect to Apps in RDWeb
TS Gateway "the computer can't connect to the remote computer"
External Access to RDWeb Problem
How to resolve external FQDN to a local IP when behind a firewall
RD Gateway/Web Access Outside the Firewall
Your computer can’t connect to the remote computer because the Remote Desktop Gateway server address is unreachable or incorrect. Type a valid Remote Desktop Gateway server address.
Can't Access Through Gateway
Remote Desktop Gateway is Temporarily Unavailable
Licensing
Remote Desktop Services Licensing
Customizing the RDWeb website
Customizing RDWeb
Troubleshooting Remote Desktop from RDWeb
Remote Desktop via RDWeb
